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Wholesalers who simply solicit orders from retailers and other wholesalers and have the merchandise shipped directly from a producer to a buyer are referred to as __________.


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) rack jobbers
C) drop shippers
D) truck jobbers
E) manufacturer's representatives

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Retailing refers to all activities involved in the


A) selling,renting,and providing of products and services to ultimate consumers for personal,family,or household use.
B) selling of tangible products to ultimate consumers for personal,family,or household use.
C) selling of tangible products to ultimate consumers for personal,household,or industrial use.
D) selling,renting,leasing,or reselling of products and services to ultimate consumers or small industrial users.
E) selling,renting,and providing of products and services without retaining the title to these offerings.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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When retailers set prices on new models or styles of products,the price of existing models often is __________ to quickly sell them.


A) marked up
B) off-priced
C) value-added
D) marked down
E) maintained

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A number of U.S.-based retail chains use special check-out lanes and terminals instead of clerks.This is an example of what level of service?


A) full-service
B) self-service
C) limited-service
D) customized-service
E) functional-service

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following firms has made the wisest wholesaler choice for its product?


A) Hannah's Hardware uses a rack jobber for its hammers.
B) Fiona's Floral uses a truck jobber for its cut roses.
C) Sam's Coal Country uses a truck jobber for its subway cars.
D) Shayna's Superior Supplies uses a desk jobber for its staplers.
E) Josh's Jackhammers uses a rack jobber for its hard hats.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Retailers have come to realize that consumers want to purchase products from those retailers with similar __________.


A) offerings
B) ideologies
C) interests
D) locations
E) pricing strategies

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Another term for maintained markup is __________.


A) original markup
B) maintained markup
C) markdown
D) gross margin
E) net margin

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Stores that carry tremendous depth in one primary line of merchandise are referred to as


A) hypermarkets.
B) intertype outlets.
C) scrambled merchandise stores.
D) limited-line stores.
E) single-line stores.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The wholesalers most prevalent in the hardware,drug,and clothing industries would be __________.


A) specialty wholesalers
B) full-line wholesalers
C) cash and carry wholesalers
D) limited-line wholesalers
E) universal wholesalers

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Outlets where customers are responsible for most shopping activities,although salespeople are available in some departments,would be classified as __________ retail outlets.


A) limited-service
B) exclusive-service
C) minimal-service
D) self-service
E) full-service

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Family Dollar,Dollar General,and the Dollar Tree are examples of which type of retailer?


A) warehouse club
B) hypermarket
C) outlet store
D) everyday value retailer
E) extreme value retailer

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the retail life cycle.

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The retail life cycle describes the proc...

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The __________ is a financial term that measures the dollars added the cost the retailer paid for a product to arrive at the initial selling price.


A) maintained markup
B) original markup
C) return on investment
D) markup
E) markdown

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Costco requires customers to perform many shopping functions during the purchasing process and all nonessential customer services have been eliminated.What level of service does Costco offer?


A) limited-service
B) full-service
C) customized-service
D) self-service
E) restricted-service

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Online retail purchases by consumers can be the result of several very different approaches,which include: (1) paying dues to become a member of an online discount service; (2) using a shopping "bot" to search for a product at locations with the best price; (3) going directly to online malls;and (4)


A) becoming a member of a research group that evaluates new products.
B) becoming a secret shopper.
C) participating in an online auction.
D) participating in a buying cooperative.
E) using direct selling.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Franchising is attractive for the franchisee because


A) it gives the franchisee complete control over the delivery and presentation of merchandise.
B) the license fees paid to the franchisor are the only fees the franchisee pays.
C) it relieves the franchisee from any company or product liabilities.
D) it offers the franchisee the opportunity to enter into a well-known,established business where managerial advice is provided.
E) the franchisee is completely his or her own boss.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Apple has approximately what amount of sales per square foot according to the UMD16A: Sales per Square Foot Marketing Dashboard above?


A) $300
B) $600
C) $900
D) $3,500
E) $5,400

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Independently owned stores that band together to act like a chain are referred to as __________.


A) corporate chains
B) cooperative marketing systems
C) contractual systems
D) regional shopping centers
E) self-service systems

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Mejeirs operates a chain of hypermarkets headquartered in Michigan,which means it


A) engages in no intertype competition.
B) is a disintermediator.
C) uses scrambled merchandising.
D) can also be referred to as a category killer.
E) uses dual distribution.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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To increase the demand for complementary products,the price of a product often is


A) marked up
B) marked down
C) off-priced
D) value-subtracted
E) maintained

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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