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The "Swiss Made" label has leveraged several watch-making companies (for example, TAG Heuer) for decades now. This is an example of a ____ effect.


A) linguistic
B) country of origin
C) noise
D) cultural

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Firms pursuing a multipoint pricing strategy on an international scale will price low worldwide in an attempt to build global sales volume as rapidly as possible.

A) True
B) False

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If a marketer asks "Is the demand for the product among customers in the international market segments targeted similar to domestic demands?," what element of the marketing mix is being addressed?


A) Product strategy
B) Pricing strategy
C) Distribution strategy
D) Communication strategy

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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French wine, Italian clothes, and German luxury cars all benefit from _____.


A) source effects
B) noise levels
C) cultural preferences
D) cultural differences

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A push strategy makes sense when distribution channels are short.

A) True
B) False

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Differences in _____ constrain the globalization of markets.


A) technical standards
B) measurement systems
C) manufacturing processes
D) government regulations

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a competitive market, prices have to be higher than in a market where the firm has a monopoly.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What kind of retail systems do rural India and China have?


A) Fragmented
B) Direct
C) Indirect
D) Concentrated

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The need to integrate R&D and marketing to adequately commercialize new technologies poses special problems in the international business because:


A) firms typically have all of their R&D centers in the home country.
B) commercialization means that the same version of a new product needs to be produced for all countries.
C) firms typically do not have their R&D centers in the same country as their production facilities.
D) commercialization may require different versions of a new product to be produced for various countries.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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With a concentrated retail sector:


A) a relatively large sales force is required.
B) the orders generated from each sales call can be large.
C) there are long channels of distribution.
D) it is expensive for the firm to make contact with each individual retailer.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Concentrated retail systems tend to promote the growth of wholesalers to serve retailers, which lengthens channels.

A) True
B) False

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Products sell well when their attributes match consumer needs.

A) True
B) False

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_____ occurs when an individual or business capitalizes on a price differential for a firm's product between two countries by buying the product in the country where the price is low and reselling it in the country where prices are higher.


A) Arbitrage
B) Strategic pricing
C) Price discrimination
D) Market pricing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Other things being equal, the rate of new-product development seems to be greater in countries where:


A) less money is spent on basic and applied R&D.
B) consumers are affluent.
C) underlying demand is weak.
D) competition is mild.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Compare and contrast push strategies and pull strategies.

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When developing its communications strat...

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The most important determinant of channel length is the degree to which a retail system is _____.


A) concentrated
B) fragmented
C) decentralized
D) globalized

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following countries has a concentrated retail system?


A) China
B) United States
C) Japan
D) India

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The continuing persistence of _____ differences between nations acts as a major brake on any trend toward global consumer tastes and preferences.


A) technological and industrial
B) institutional and political
C) cultural and economic
D) GNP level and growth rate

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A firm that depends more on mass media advertising to communicate the marketing message to potential consumers is using a _____.


A) pull strategy
B) push strategy
C) standardized strategy
D) localized strategy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A(n) _____ is one that is difficult for outsiders to access.


A) concentrated retail system
B) exclusive distribution channel
C) private distribution channel
D) fragmented retail system

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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